A. Crust and Mantle
A.
B. Mantle and Outer Core
B.
C. Outer and Inner Core
C.
D. Crust and Lithosphere
D.
Correct Answer: B
সঠিক উত্তর: B
Explanation
ব্যাখ্যা
The Gutenberg Discontinuity separates the Mantle and the Outer Core.
Key Details:
- The Gutenberg discontinuity, also known as the core-mantle boundary (CMB), is located at a depth of approximately 2,900 km beneath the Earth's surface.
- This boundary is defined by a significant change in the behavior of seismic waves. As waves travel deeper, the Gutenberg discontinuity causes a sharp decrease in the velocity of P-waves and the complete disappearance of S-waves.
- The disappearance of S-waves is key evidence that the outer core is liquid, as S-waves cannot pass through liquid material. This tells us that the Gutenberg discontinuity marks the transition from the solid silicate material of the mantle to the molten iron-nickel composition of the outer core.