Language:

Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
A French general was once conducting his army through a very difficult pass in a range of high mountains. He exhorted his soldiers to bear patiently the fatigues of the march. "It is easy for you to talk", muttered one of the soldiers near him to his companions, "You are mounted on a fine horse, but we poor wretches have to tramp on foot." The general overheard the remark, and insisted on the discontented soldier taking his place, but scarcely had he mounted than a shot from the mountain- side struck and killed him.

Question:
The passage describes:

Practice MCQ for SSC, UPSC, RRB Exams

A. a revolt in the army A.

B. an altercation with the general B.

C. quarrelling soldiers C.

D. a fateful event D.

Correct Answer: D সঠিক উত্তর: D

Related Questions সম্পর্কিত প্রশ্ন

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Passage:
Reading is a fundamental skill that plays a vital role in our lives. It’s not just about deciphering words on a page but about the doors it opens, the knowledge it imparts, and the worlds it allows us to explore. Reading is an essential tool for learning, expanding our horizons, and fostering imagination.

When we read, we acquire knowledge. Whether it’s reading textbooks, newspapers, or online articles, we gain information that helps us understand the world. Books, in particular, are a treasure trove of knowledge. They contain the wisdom of generations, the discoveries of great minds, and the stories of diverse cultures. Reading books can educate us on history, science, literature, and countless other subjects. It’s like having a mentor, guiding us through the complexities of life.

Reading also broadens our horizons. It exposes us to different viewpoints, perspectives, and experiences. When we read about characters from various backgrounds or explore far-off lands through the pages of a novel, we step into their shoes and see the world from a different angle. This broadening of perspective fosters empathy and understanding, making us more tolerant and open-minded individuals.

Furthermore, reading fuels our imagination. Whether it’s a fantasy novel, a science fiction story, or a compelling mystery, books transport us to other worlds and challenge us to envision the unimaginable. Our minds become the canvas, and words paint the pictures. It’s a magical experience that ignites creativity and inspiration.

Moreover, reading is a skill that transcends academic boundaries. It’s not just about scoring well on tests; it’s about developing critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to communicate effectively. A person who reads regularly is likely to have a broader vocabulary, better writing skills, and an improved ability to express their thoughts and ideas.

In our modern digital age, reading has taken on new forms. E-books and audiobooks have made it more accessible and convenient. With just a few clicks or taps, we can access a vast library of literature. However, there’s something timeless and intimate about holding a physical book, flipping its pages, and smelling the scent of paper and ink.

In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby; it’s a cornerstone of education, personal growth, and cultural enrichment. It empowers us with knowledge, broadens our perspectives, ignites our imagination, and equips us with essential skills. Whether we’re reading for pleasure, information, or self-improvement, reading is a journey that enriches our lives and shapes us into more informed, empathetic, and creative individuals.

Question:
What are some of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Passage:
Reading is a fundamental skill that plays a vital role in our lives. It’s not just about deciphering words on a page but about the doors it opens, the knowledge it imparts, and the worlds it allows us to explore. Reading is an essential tool for learning, expanding our horizons, and fostering imagination.

When we read, we acquire knowledge. Whether it’s reading textbooks, newspapers, or online articles, we gain information that helps us understand the world. Books, in particular, are a treasure trove of knowledge. They contain the wisdom of generations, the discoveries of great minds, and the stories of diverse cultures. Reading books can educate us on history, science, literature, and countless other subjects. It’s like having a mentor, guiding us through the complexities of life.

Reading also broadens our horizons. It exposes us to different viewpoints, perspectives, and experiences. When we read about characters from various backgrounds or explore far-off lands through the pages of a novel, we step into their shoes and see the world from a different angle. This broadening of perspective fosters empathy and understanding, making us more tolerant and open-minded individuals.

Furthermore, reading fuels our imagination. Whether it’s a fantasy novel, a science fiction story, or a compelling mystery, books transport us to other worlds and challenge us to envision the unimaginable. Our minds become the canvas, and words paint the pictures. It’s a magical experience that ignites creativity and inspiration.

Moreover, reading is a skill that transcends academic boundaries. It’s not just about scoring well on tests; it’s about developing critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to communicate effectively. A person who reads regularly is likely to have a broader vocabulary, better writing skills, and an improved ability to express their thoughts and ideas.

In our modern digital age, reading has taken on new forms. E-books and audiobooks have made it more accessible and convenient. With just a few clicks or taps, we can access a vast library of literature. However, there’s something timeless and intimate about holding a physical book, flipping its pages, and smelling the scent of paper and ink.

In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby; it’s a cornerstone of education, personal growth, and cultural enrichment. It empowers us with knowledge, broadens our perspectives, ignites our imagination, and equips us with essential skills. Whether we’re reading for pleasure, information, or self-improvement, reading is a journey that enriches our lives and shapes us into more informed, empathetic, and creative individuals.

Question:
How does reading broaden our horizons and foster empathy?
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Passage:
Reading is a fundamental skill that plays a vital role in our lives. It’s not just about deciphering words on a page but about the doors it opens, the knowledge it imparts, and the worlds it allows us to explore. Reading is an essential tool for learning, expanding our horizons, and fostering imagination.

When we read, we acquire knowledge. Whether it’s reading textbooks, newspapers, or online articles, we gain information that helps us understand the world. Books, in particular, are a treasure trove of knowledge. They contain the wisdom of generations, the discoveries of great minds, and the stories of diverse cultures. Reading books can educate us on history, science, literature, and countless other subjects. It’s like having a mentor, guiding us through the complexities of life.

Reading also broadens our horizons. It exposes us to different viewpoints, perspectives, and experiences. When we read about characters from various backgrounds or explore far-off lands through the pages of a novel, we step into their shoes and see the world from a different angle. This broadening of perspective fosters empathy and understanding, making us more tolerant and open-minded individuals.

Furthermore, reading fuels our imagination. Whether it’s a fantasy novel, a science fiction story, or a compelling mystery, books transport us to other worlds and challenge us to envision the unimaginable. Our minds become the canvas, and words paint the pictures. It’s a magical experience that ignites creativity and inspiration.

Moreover, reading is a skill that transcends academic boundaries. It’s not just about scoring well on tests; it’s about developing critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to communicate effectively. A person who reads regularly is likely to have a broader vocabulary, better writing skills, and an improved ability to express their thoughts and ideas.

In our modern digital age, reading has taken on new forms. E-books and audiobooks have made it more accessible and convenient. With just a few clicks or taps, we can access a vast library of literature. However, there’s something timeless and intimate about holding a physical book, flipping its pages, and smelling the scent of paper and ink.

In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby; it’s a cornerstone of education, personal growth, and cultural enrichment. It empowers us with knowledge, broadens our perspectives, ignites our imagination, and equips us with essential skills. Whether we’re reading for pleasure, information, or self-improvement, reading is a journey that enriches our lives and shapes us into more informed, empathetic, and creative individuals.

Question:
What role does reading play in developing critical thinking and communication skills?
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Passage:
Reading is a fundamental skill that plays a vital role in our lives. It’s not just about deciphering words on a page but about the doors it opens, the knowledge it imparts, and the worlds it allows us to explore. Reading is an essential tool for learning, expanding our horizons, and fostering imagination.

When we read, we acquire knowledge. Whether it’s reading textbooks, newspapers, or online articles, we gain information that helps us understand the world. Books, in particular, are a treasure trove of knowledge. They contain the wisdom of generations, the discoveries of great minds, and the stories of diverse cultures. Reading books can educate us on history, science, literature, and countless other subjects. It’s like having a mentor, guiding us through the complexities of life.

Reading also broadens our horizons. It exposes us to different viewpoints, perspectives, and experiences. When we read about characters from various backgrounds or explore far-off lands through the pages of a novel, we step into their shoes and see the world from a different angle. This broadening of perspective fosters empathy and understanding, making us more tolerant and open-minded individuals.

Furthermore, reading fuels our imagination. Whether it’s a fantasy novel, a science fiction story, or a compelling mystery, books transport us to other worlds and challenge us to envision the unimaginable. Our minds become the canvas, and words paint the pictures. It’s a magical experience that ignites creativity and inspiration.

Moreover, reading is a skill that transcends academic boundaries. It’s not just about scoring well on tests; it’s about developing critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to communicate effectively. A person who reads regularly is likely to have a broader vocabulary, better writing skills, and an improved ability to express their thoughts and ideas.

In our modern digital age, reading has taken on new forms. E-books and audiobooks have made it more accessible and convenient. With just a few clicks or taps, we can access a vast library of literature. However, there’s something timeless and intimate about holding a physical book, flipping its pages, and smelling the scent of paper and ink.

In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby; it’s a cornerstone of education, personal growth, and cultural enrichment. It empowers us with knowledge, broadens our perspectives, ignites our imagination, and equips us with essential skills. Whether we’re reading for pleasure, information, or self-improvement, reading is a journey that enriches our lives and shapes us into more informed, empathetic, and creative individuals.

Question:
What are the advantages of reading physical books compared to digital formats?
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Passage:
Reading is a fundamental skill that plays a vital role in our lives. It’s not just about deciphering words on a page but about the doors it opens, the knowledge it imparts, and the worlds it allows us to explore. Reading is an essential tool for learning, expanding our horizons, and fostering imagination.

When we read, we acquire knowledge. Whether it’s reading textbooks, newspapers, or online articles, we gain information that helps us understand the world. Books, in particular, are a treasure trove of knowledge. They contain the wisdom of generations, the discoveries of great minds, and the stories of diverse cultures. Reading books can educate us on history, science, literature, and countless other subjects. It’s like having a mentor, guiding us through the complexities of life.

Reading also broadens our horizons. It exposes us to different viewpoints, perspectives, and experiences. When we read about characters from various backgrounds or explore far-off lands through the pages of a novel, we step into their shoes and see the world from a different angle. This broadening of perspective fosters empathy and understanding, making us more tolerant and open-minded individuals.

Furthermore, reading fuels our imagination. Whether it’s a fantasy novel, a science fiction story, or a compelling mystery, books transport us to other worlds and challenge us to envision the unimaginable. Our minds become the canvas, and words paint the pictures. It’s a magical experience that ignites creativity and inspiration.

Moreover, reading is a skill that transcends academic boundaries. It’s not just about scoring well on tests; it’s about developing critical thinking, analytical skills, and the ability to communicate effectively. A person who reads regularly is likely to have a broader vocabulary, better writing skills, and an improved ability to express their thoughts and ideas.

In our modern digital age, reading has taken on new forms. E-books and audiobooks have made it more accessible and convenient. With just a few clicks or taps, we can access a vast library of literature. However, there’s something timeless and intimate about holding a physical book, flipping its pages, and smelling the scent of paper and ink.

In conclusion, reading is not just a hobby; it’s a cornerstone of education, personal growth, and cultural enrichment. It empowers us with knowledge, broadens our perspectives, ignites our imagination, and equips us with essential skills. Whether we’re reading for pleasure, information, or self-improvement, reading is a journey that enriches our lives and shapes us into more informed, empathetic, and creative individuals.

Question:
How does reading enrich our lives and shape us as individuals, according to the passage?
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Passage:
In the 16th century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king’s favour. After he was dismissed from service by the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.

A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally, they found the passage they sought near 50 degrees S latitude. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today it is known as the Strait of Magellan.

One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian now known as the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after 98 days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan’s men died of starvation and disease.

Later, Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and 17 sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.

Question:
Magellan lost the favour of the king of Portugal when he became involved in a political ________.
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Passage:
In the 16th century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king’s favour. After he was dismissed from service by the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.

A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally, they found the passage they sought near 50 degrees S latitude. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today it is known as the Strait of Magellan.

One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian now known as the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after 98 days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan’s men died of starvation and disease.

Later, Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and 17 sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.

Question:
One of Magellan’s ships explored the _________ of South America for a passage across the continent.
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Passage:
In the 16th century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king’s favour. After he was dismissed from service by the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.

A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally, they found the passage they sought near 50 degrees S latitude. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today it is known as the Strait of Magellan.

One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian now known as the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after 98 days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan’s men died of starvation and disease.

Later, Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and 17 sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.

Question:
Four of the ships sought a passage along a southern ______.
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Passage:
In the 16th century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king’s favour. After he was dismissed from service by the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.

A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally, they found the passage they sought near 50 degrees S latitude. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today it is known as the Strait of Magellan.

One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian now known as the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after 98 days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan’s men died of starvation and disease.

Later, Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and 17 sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.

Question:
The passage was found near 50 degrees S of ________.
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:

Passage:
In the 16th century, an age of great marine and terrestrial exploration, Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to sail around the world. As a young Portuguese noble, he served the king of Portugal, but he became involved in the quagmire of political intrigue at court and lost the king’s favour. After he was dismissed from service by the king of Portugal, he offered to serve the future Emperor Charles V of Spain.

A papal decree of 1493 had assigned all land in the New World west of 50 degrees W longitude to Spain and all the land east of that line to Portugal. Magellan offered to prove that the East Indies fell under Spanish authority. On September 20, 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. More than a year later, one of these ships was exploring the topography of South America in search of a water route across the continent. This ship sank, but the remaining four ships searched along the southern peninsula of South America. Finally, they found the passage they sought near 50 degrees S latitude. Magellan named this passage the Strait of All Saints, but today it is known as the Strait of Magellan.

One ship deserted while in this passage and returned to Spain, so fewer sailors were privileged to gaze at that first panorama of the Pacific Ocean. Those who remained crossed the meridian now known as the International Date Line in the early spring of 1521 after 98 days on the Pacific Ocean. During those long days at sea, many of Magellan’s men died of starvation and disease.

Later, Magellan became involved in an insular conflict in the Philippines and was killed in a tribal battle. Only one ship and 17 sailors under the command of the Basque navigator Elcano survived to complete the westward journey to Spain and thus prove once and for all that the world is round, with no precipice at the edge.

Question:
In the spring of 1521, the ships crossed the _______ now called the International Date Line.
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
The victory of the small Greek democracy of Athens over the mighty Persian empire in 490 B.C. is one of the most famous events in history. Darius, king of the Persian empire, was furious because Athens had interceded for the other Greek city-states in revolt against Persian domination. In anger, the king sent an enormous army to defeat Athens. He thought it would take drastic steps to pacify the rebellious part of the empire. Persia was ruled by one man.

In Athens, however, all citizens helped to rule Ennobled by this participation, Athenians were prepared to die for their city-state. Perhaps this was the secret of the remarkable victory at Marathon, which freed them from Persian rule. On their way to Marathon, the Persians tried to fool some Greek city-states by claiming to have come in peace. The frightened citizens of Delos refused to believe this. Not wanting to abet the conquest of Greece, they fled from their city and did not return until the Persians had left. They were wise, for the Persians next conquered the city of Etria and captured its people. Tiny Athens stood alone against Persia. The Athenian people went to their sanctuaries. There they prayed for deliverance. They asked their Gods to expedite their victory. The Athenians refurbished their weapons and moved to the plain of Marathon, where their little band would meet the Persians. At the last moment, soldiers from Plataea reinforced the Athenian troops.

The Athenian army attacked and Greek citizens fought bravely. The power of the mighty Persians was offset by the love that the Athenians had for their city. Athenians defeated the Persians in archery and hand combat. Greek soldiers seised Persian ships and burned them and the Persians fled in terror. Herodotus, a famous historian, reports that 6400 Persians died, compared with only 192 Athenians.

Question:
Who has given an account of the battle between Greece and Persia?
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
The victory of the small Greek democracy of Athens over the mighty Persian empire in 490 B.C. is one of the most famous events in history. Darius, king of the Persian empire, was furious because Athens had interceded for the other Greek city-states in revolt against Persian domination. In anger, the king sent an enormous army to defeat Athens. He thought it would take drastic steps to pacify the rebellious part of the empire. Persia was ruled by one man.

In Athens, however, all citizens helped to rule Ennobled by this participation, Athenians were prepared to die for their city-state. Perhaps this was the secret of the remarkable victory at Marathon, which freed them from Persian rule. On their way to Marathon, the Persians tried to fool some Greek city-states by claiming to have come in peace. The frightened citizens of Delos refused to believe this. Not wanting to abet the conquest of Greece, they fled from their city and did not return until the Persians had left. They were wise, for the Persians next conquered the city of Etria and captured its people. Tiny Athens stood alone against Persia. The Athenian people went to their sanctuaries. There they prayed for deliverance. They asked their Gods to expedite their victory. The Athenians refurbished their weapons and moved to the plain of Marathon, where their little band would meet the Persians. At the last moment, soldiers from Plataea reinforced the Athenian troops.

The Athenian army attacked and Greek citizens fought bravely. The power of the mighty Persians was offset by the love that the Athenians had for their city. Athenians defeated the Persians in archery and hand combat. Greek soldiers seised Persian ships and burned them and the Persians fled in terror. Herodotus, a famous historian, reports that 6400 Persians died, compared with only 192 Athenians.

Question:
What did the Athenians do to expedite victory?
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
The victory of the small Greek democracy of Athens over the mighty Persian empire in 490 B.C. is one of the most famous events in history. Darius, king of the Persian empire, was furious because Athens had interceded for the other Greek city-states in revolt against Persian domination. In anger, the king sent an enormous army to defeat Athens. He thought it would take drastic steps to pacify the rebellious part of the empire. Persia was ruled by one man.

In Athens, however, all citizens helped to rule Ennobled by this participation, Athenians were prepared to die for their city-state. Perhaps this was the secret of the remarkable victory at Marathon, which freed them from Persian rule. On their way to Marathon, the Persians tried to fool some Greek city-states by claiming to have come in peace. The frightened citizens of Delos refused to believe this. Not wanting to abet the conquest of Greece, they fled from their city and did not return until the Persians had left. They were wise, for the Persians next conquered the city of Etria and captured its people. Tiny Athens stood alone against Persia. The Athenian people went to their sanctuaries. There they prayed for deliverance. They asked their Gods to expedite their victory. The Athenians refurbished their weapons and moved to the plain of Marathon, where their little band would meet the Persians. At the last moment, soldiers from Plataea reinforced the Athenian troops.

The Athenian army attacked and Greek citizens fought bravely. The power of the mighty Persians was offset by the love that the Athenians had for their city. Athenians defeated the Persians in archery and hand combat. Greek soldiers seised Persian ships and burned them and the Persians fled in terror. Herodotus, a famous historian, reports that 6400 Persians died, compared with only 192 Athenians.

Question:
Marathon was the place where:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
The victory of the small Greek democracy of Athens over the mighty Persian empire in 490 B.C. is one of the most famous events in history. Darius, king of the Persian empire, was furious because Athens had interceded for the other Greek city-states in revolt against Persian domination. In anger, the king sent an enormous army to defeat Athens. He thought it would take drastic steps to pacify the rebellious part of the empire. Persia was ruled by one man.

In Athens, however, all citizens helped to rule Ennobled by this participation, Athenians were prepared to die for their city-state. Perhaps this was the secret of the remarkable victory at Marathon, which freed them from Persian rule. On their way to Marathon, the Persians tried to fool some Greek city-states by claiming to have come in peace. The frightened citizens of Delos refused to believe this. Not wanting to abet the conquest of Greece, they fled from their city and did not return until the Persians had left. They were wise, for the Persians next conquered the city of Etria and captured its people. Tiny Athens stood alone against Persia. The Athenian people went to their sanctuaries. There they prayed for deliverance. They asked their Gods to expedite their victory. The Athenians refurbished their weapons and moved to the plain of Marathon, where their little band would meet the Persians. At the last moment, soldiers from Plataea reinforced the Athenian troops.

The Athenian army attacked and Greek citizens fought bravely. The power of the mighty Persians was offset by the love that the Athenians had for their city. Athenians defeated the Persians in archery and hand combat. Greek soldiers seised Persian ships and burned them and the Persians fled in terror. Herodotus, a famous historian, reports that 6400 Persians died, compared with only 192 Athenians.

Question:
In the passage "intercede" means to:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
The victory of the small Greek democracy of Athens over the mighty Persian empire in 490 B.C. is one of the most famous events in history. Darius, king of the Persian empire, was furious because Athens had interceded for the other Greek city-states in revolt against Persian domination. In anger, the king sent an enormous army to defeat Athens. He thought it would take drastic steps to pacify the rebellious part of the empire. Persia was ruled by one man.

In Athens, however, all citizens helped to rule Ennobled by this participation, Athenians were prepared to die for their city-state. Perhaps this was the secret of the remarkable victory at Marathon, which freed them from Persian rule. On their way to Marathon, the Persians tried to fool some Greek city-states by claiming to have come in peace. The frightened citizens of Delos refused to believe this. Not wanting to abet the conquest of Greece, they fled from their city and did not return until the Persians had left. They were wise, for the Persians next conquered the city of Etria and captured its people. Tiny Athens stood alone against Persia. The Athenian people went to their sanctuaries. There they prayed for deliverance. They asked their Gods to expedite their victory. The Athenians refurbished their weapons and moved to the plain of Marathon, where their little band would meet the Persians. At the last moment, soldiers from Plataea reinforced the Athenian troops.

The Athenian army attacked and Greek citizens fought bravely. The power of the mighty Persians was offset by the love that the Athenians had for their city. Athenians defeated the Persians in archery and hand combat. Greek soldiers seised Persian ships and burned them and the Persians fled in terror. Herodotus, a famous historian, reports that 6400 Persians died, compared with only 192 Athenians.

Question:
This is a passage about:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
In the past people watched the wind closely. Hunters knew that game moved with the winds, and farmers knew that changing winds brought rain or drought. Today few people can tell where the wind comes from. We live inside walls, surrounded by concrete and glass, and get our weather from the radio or TV news. We hear pop music, and not the classical style of the wind, which is in the collision of leaf and blade, the green of branches under stress, and the stirring of ocean waves.

Question:
The difference between the people of the past and those of today is in:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
In the past people watched the wind closely. Hunters knew that game moved with the winds, and farmers knew that changing winds brought rain or drought. Today few people can tell where the wind comes from. We live inside walls, surrounded by concrete and glass, and get our weather from the radio or TV news. We hear pop music, and not the classical style of the wind, which is in the collision of leaf and blade, the green of branches under stress, and the stirring of ocean waves.

Question:
People of today lack knowledge of the wind because:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
In the past people watched the wind closely. Hunters knew that game moved with the winds, and farmers knew that changing winds brought rain or drought. Today few people can tell where the wind comes from. We live inside walls, surrounded by concrete and glass, and get our weather from the radio or TV news. We hear pop music, and not the classical style of the wind, which is in the collision of leaf and blade, the green of branches under stress, and the stirring of ocean waves.

Question:
People of the past could tell the changing weather because:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
Our country is facing a severe environmental crisis. If it is not tackled on a war footing, it will certainly lead to socio-economic and ecological disaster, which will seriously affect the lives of millions of people, especially the poor. Government data usually understate the extent of environment destruction. The recent satellite data have revealed that India is losing millions of hectares of forest every year which is many times more than the annual rate of deforestation put out by the forest department.

Question:
The latest data regarding the loss of forests have been collected by:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
Our country is facing a severe environmental crisis. If it is not tackled on a war footing, it will certainly lead to socio-economic and ecological disaster, which will seriously affect the lives of millions of people, especially the poor. Government data usually understate the extent of environment destruction. The recent satellite data have revealed that India is losing millions of hectares of forest every year which is many times more than the annual rate of deforestation put out by the forest department.

Question:
If India's environmental problem is not dealt with urgently, it will:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
Our country is facing a severe environmental crisis. If it is not tackled on a war footing, it will certainly lead to socio-economic and ecological disaster, which will seriously affect the lives of millions of people, especially the poor. Government data usually understate the extent of environment destruction. The recent satellite data have revealed that India is losing millions of hectares of forest every year which is many times more than the annual rate of deforestation put out by the forest department.

Question:
The amount of environment damage as indicated by official figures is:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
Large-scale unemployment is no less than a curse. Its consequences are damaging to society as well as to the individual. What a tragedy it is for a young person or even an older person to feel useless and unwanted! It takes away not only present pleasure or comfort but even the one thing most needed for life, that is, hope. It is difficult for an unemployed person to feel any obligation to society, and this results in indifference, if no hatred. Such a society can have little hope of progress or even survival for long.

Question:
Unemployment is a tragedy because it:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
Large-scale unemployment is no less than a curse. Its consequences are damaging to society as well as to the individual. What a tragedy it is for a young person or even an older person to feel useless and unwanted! It takes away not only present pleasure or comfort but even the one thing most needed for life, that is, hope. It is difficult for an unemployed person to feel any obligation to society, and this results in indifference, if not hatred. Such a society can have little hope of progress or even survival for long.

Question:
An unemployed person is usually:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
Large-scale unemployment is no less than a curse. Its consequences are damaging to society as well as to the individual. What a tragedy it is for a young person or even an older person to feel useless and unwanted! It takes away not only present pleasure or comfort but even the one thing most needed for life, that is, hope. It is difficult for an unemployed person to feel any obligation to society, and this results in indifference, if no hatred. Such a society can have little hope of progress or even survival for long.

Question:
A society in which there is a great deal of unemployment:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
An old man came to Mumbai for the first time. He hired a taxi which travelled at such a speed and on such an erratic course that it nearly collided with a car. "Take care", cried the terrified passenger, "I am afraid I will be in hospital instead of at my son's house. This is the first time I have travelled in a taxi." The driver who was sweating said, "I understand your fears. This is the first time I am driving one!"

Question:
The old man was upset because:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
An old man came to Mumbai for the first time. He hired a taxi which travelled at such a speed and on such an erratic course that it nearly collided with a car. "Take care", cried the terrified passenger, "I am afraid I will be in hospital instead of at my son's house. This is the first time I have travelled in a taxi." The driver who was sweating said, "I understand your fears. This is the first time I am driving one!"

Question:
The statement, "I am afraid I'll be in hospital instead of at my son's house," implies that the old man is:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
An old man came to Mumbai for the first time. He hired a taxi which travelled at such a speed and on such an erratic course that it nearly collided with a car. "Take care", cried the terrified passenger, "I am afraid I will be in hospital instead of at my son's house. This is the first time I have travelled in a taxi." The driver who was sweating said, "I understand your fears. This is the first time I am driving one!"

Question:
From the passage, we come to know that the:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
A French general was once conducting his army through a very difficult pass in a range of high mountains. He exhorted his soldiers to bear patiently the fatigues of the march. "It is easy for you to talk", muttered one of the soldiers near him to his companions, "You are mounted on a fine horse, but we poor wretches have to tramp on foot." The general overheard the remark, and insisted on the discontented soldier taking his place, but scarcely had he mounted than a shot from the mountain- side struck and killed him.

Question:
Which one of the following statements about the French general is correct?
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
A French general was once conducting his army through a very difficult pass in a range of high mountains. He exhorted his soldiers to bear patiently the fatigues of the march. "It is easy for you to talk", muttered one of the soldiers near him to his companions, "You are mounted on a fine horse, but we poor wretches have to tramp on foot." The general overheard the remark, and insisted on the discontented soldier taking his place, but scarcely had he mounted than a shot from the mountain- side struck and killed him.

Question:
The French general described in the passage was:
Directions: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Passage:
The first day out we met our first rhino, two of them, and I had the fright of my life. The pair had got our scent before we spotted them, and being bad tempered beasts, they rushed towards where they thought we were. Now it just happened that we were about fifty yards to one side of where they expected to find us-which was just as well, for I must say did not like their look. As they thundered past, we crouched low and let them go. It did not strike me as a good opportunity for rhino photography. Anyhow I was much too frightened to have been able to hold the camera steady.

Question:
From the above passage, it appears that rhinos:

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