Ramsar Convention deals with:

Practice MCQ for SSC, UPSC, RRB Exams

A. Forests A.
B. Wetlands B.
C. Biodiversity hotspots C.
D. Ozone depletion D.

Correct Answer: B সঠিক উত্তর: B

Explanation ব্যাখ্যা

The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty focused on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands, recognizing their vital role for biodiversity, water security, and human well-being. Signed in Ramsar, Iran, in 1971, it provides a framework for national action and international cooperation, designating special "Ramsar Sites" for their international importance, particularly for waterfowl.

Key Details:
  • Purpose: To halt the global loss of wetlands and promote their wise use.
  • Scope: Covers all types of wetlands, including marshes, lakes, rivers, deltas, mangroves, and even coral reefs.
  • International Recognition: Wetlands designated as Ramsar Sites are recognized for their ecological, hydrological, and socio-economic value.
  • Global Significance: It's the only multilateral environmental agreement dedicated to an ecosystem, crucial for supporting biodiversity and sustainable development.

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