A. CₙH₂ₙ
A.
B. CₙH₂ₙ₊₂
B.
C. CₙH₂ₙ₋₂
C.
D. CₙHₙ
D.
Correct Answer: A
সঠিক উত্তর: A
Explanation
ব্যাখ্যা
Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons containing one or more double bonds (C=C).
Their general formula is CₙH₂ₙ, where n ≥ 2.
This formula reflects that alkenes have two fewer hydrogen atoms than the corresponding alkane (CₙH₂ₙ₊₂) because of the double bond.
Option Analysis:
A. CₙH₂ₙ → Correct (alkenes)
B. CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ → Alkanes (saturated hydrocarbons)
C. CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ → Alkynes (hydrocarbons with triple bonds)
D. CₙHₙ → Not a typical general formula for these hydrocarbons