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বাংলা
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on:
জালিয়ানওয়ালা বাগ হত্যাকাণ্ড সংঘটিত হয়েছিল কবে?
Practice MCQ for SSC, UPSC, RRB Exams
A. 10 March 1919
A. 10 মার্চ 1919
B. 13 April 1919
B. 13 এপ্রিল 1919
C. 5 May 1919
C. 5 মে 1919
D. 20 June 1919
D. 20 জুন 1919
Correct Answer: B
সঠিক উত্তর: B
Explanation
ব্যাখ্যা
The
Jallianwala Bagh massacre
took place on
13 April 1919
.
Key Details:
Date:
April 13, 1919
(Baisakhi day).
Location:
Amritsar, Punjab
.
Context:
Protest against the repressive
Rowlatt Act (1919)
, which allowed detention without trial.
A peaceful crowd of 10,000–15,000 gathered at
Jallianwala Bagh
, an enclosed public garden.
Perpetrator:
General Reginald Dyer
ordered troops to block exits and fire indiscriminately.
Casualties:
Official British report: 379 killed, 1,200 wounded. Indian sources estimate over 1,000 deaths.
Aftermath:
Sparked nationwide outrage, galvanising the Indian independence movement.
Led
Gandhi
to launch the
Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)
.
Tagore
renounced his knighthood in protest.
জালিয়ানওয়ালা বাগ হত্যাকাণ্ড
সংঘটিত হয়েছিল
13 এপ্রিল 1919
সালে।
মূল তথ্য:
তারিখ:
13 এপ্রিল, 1919
(বৈশাখী দিবস)।
স্থান:
অমৃতসর, পাঞ্জাব
।
প্রেক্ষাপট:
দমনমূলক
রাওলাট আইন (1919)
-এর প্রতিবাদ, যা বিচার ছাড়াই আটক রাখার অনুমতি দিত।
প্রায় 10,000–15,000 শান্তিপূর্ণ মানুষ একটি ঘেরা জনউদ্যান
জালিয়ানওয়ালা বাগে
সমবেত হয়েছিলেন।
অপরাধী:
জেনারেল রেজিনাল্ড ডায়ার
সৈন্যদের প্রস্থানপথ বন্ধ করে নির্বিচারে গুলি চালানোর নির্দেশ দেন।
হতাহতের সংখ্যা:
সরকারি ব্রিটিশ রিপোর্ট অনুযায়ী ৩৭৯ জন নিহত এবং 1,200 জন আহত। ভারতীয় সূত্র অনুযায়ী মৃত্যুর সংখ্যা 1,000-এরও বেশি।
পরবর্তী প্রভাব:
সারা দেশে তীব্র ক্ষোভ সৃষ্টি করে এবং ভারতীয় স্বাধীনতা আন্দোলনকে আরও শক্তিশালী করে তোলে।
গান্ধীজি
অসহযোগ আন্দোলন (1920)
শুরু করার সিদ্ধান্ত নেন।
রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর
প্রতিবাদস্বরূপ তাঁর নাইটহুড উপাধি ত্যাগ করেন।
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