A. Warming of Pacific Ocean
A.
B. Cooling of Pacific Ocean
B.
C. Weak trade winds
C.
D. None of these
D.
Correct Answer: B
সঠিক উত্তর: B
Explanation
ব্যাখ্যা
The correct option is B) Cooling of the Pacific Ocean.
Key Details:
- EL NINA is the opposite phase of EL NINO in the EL NINO-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle.
- While EL NINO is characterized by a warming of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, LA NINA is marked by cooler-than-average sea surface temperatures in the same region.
- During LA NINA, the trade winds become stronger, pushing warm water further west toward Asia. This allows for increased upwelling of cold, nutrient-rich water from the deep ocean to the surface along the American coast, further enhancing the cooling effect.