A. Hot desert
A.
B. Monsoon
B.
C. Tundra
C.
D. Dry summer and wet winter
D.
Correct Answer: D
সঠিক উত্তর: D
Explanation
ব্যাখ্যা
The climate type found in the Mediterranean region is characterized by D) Dry summer and wet winter.
Key Details of the Mediterranean climate:
- Dry summers: In the summer, the Mediterranean region is influenced by the subtropical high-pressure belt. This system brings subsiding, dry air, which results in clear skies, high temperatures, and very little rainfall.
- Wet winters: During the winter, the subtropical high-pressure belt moves toward the equator, and the region comes under the influence of moisture-bearing westerly winds. These winds bring much-needed rain from the Atlantic.
- Ideal for agriculture: The sunny, dry summers and mild, wet winters make the climate ideal for growing crops with thick, leathery skins to prevent excessive moisture loss. The region is famous for its citrus fruits, olives, and grapes.