Who is known as the 'Father of English Education in India'?
Practice MCQ for SSC, UPSC, RRB Exams
A. Charles WoodA.
B. T.B. MacaulayB.
C. William BentinckC.
D. Lord RiponD.
Correct Answer: Bসঠিক উত্তর: B
Explanationব্যাখ্যা
The title 'Father of English Education in India' is most commonly associated with T.B. Macaulay (Thomas Babington Macaulay).
Key Details:
Macaulay's significant contributions include:
Macaulay's Minute on Indian Education (1835): This minute advocated for English to be the medium of instruction and for promoting Western education in India.
Replacement of Persian as Official Language: Macaulay played a crucial role in the shift from Persian to English as the language of the higher courts and administration.
Advocacy for Western Learning: He strongly believed in the superiority of Western knowledge, particularly in sciences and literature, and recommended its introduction in India.
While Lord William Bentinck, as the Governor-General, passed the resolution implementing Macaulay's recommendations in 1835, the ideas and detailed plan for the English education system are largely attributed to Macaulay.